{"id":221,"date":"2026-04-17T03:20:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T03:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/edunet\/?p=221"},"modified":"2026-04-17T03:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T03:20:36","slug":"nghe-tho-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chototvieclam.com\/blog\/nghe-tho-son\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Ngh\u1ec1 <\/span>th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, painter) l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, chung c\u01b0, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n lu\u00f4n cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf <\/span>TP.HCM<\/strong>, <\/span>B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>, <\/span>\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai<\/strong>, <\/span>H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n<\/strong> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m, b\u1ea3 matit, x\u1ee7i t\u01b0\u1eddng), pha s\u01a1n \u0111\u00fang t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, l\u0103n\/qu\u00e9t\/phun s\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, s\u01a1n PU, s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1… cho t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i\/ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t, c\u1eeda, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

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  • Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u1edf (nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, chung c\u01b0).<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn (s\u01a1n b\u1ea3 matit, s\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t).<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (s\u01a1n s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, s\u01a1n epoxy s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u01a1n \u0111u d\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi).<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n \u00f4 t\u00f4 (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n sang).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 7-8h s\u00e1ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 8-10 gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u0103ng ca \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh lem nhem, b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n<\/strong> kh\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n

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    • Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (THCS ho\u1eb7c THPT). Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao. C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1 s\u01a1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/strong>:\n
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      • Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m, b\u1ea3 b\u1ed9t, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t.<\/li>\n
      • Pha m\u00e0u s\u01a1n \u0111\u00fang t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, l\u0103n\/qu\u00e9t\/phun \u0111\u1ec1u tay.<\/li>\n
      • Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n (s\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Jotun, Dulux, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, s\u01a1n PU…).<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (c\u00e2y l\u0103n, s\u00fang phun, gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u, l\u00e0m tr\u00ean cao. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao (\u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, k\u00ednh, d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n).<\/li>\n
      • Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>: Fresher\/h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 s\u01a1n (ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p). Junior (6 th\u00e1ng – 2 n\u0103m): l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1: bi\u1ebft s\u01a1n \u0111u d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 18-45, nam gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. C\u00f3 xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

        L\u01b0\u01a1ng bao nhi\u00eau<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n<\/strong> n\u0103m 2026 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh theo ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1n theo m\u00b2, cao h\u01a1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1edd tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 overtime.<\/p>\n

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        • Ph\u1ee5 s\u01a1n \/ h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>: 200.000 – 350.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u00e0y \u2192 thu nh\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 7-11 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n ch\u00ednh (c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m)<\/strong>: 350.000 – 600.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u00e0y (c\u00f3 n\u01a1i 500.000 – 1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n \u0111u d\u00e2y) \u2192 thu nh\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 10-18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \/ t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>: 12-25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n (c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, t\u0103ng ca nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 20-30 tri\u1ec7u).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 10-14 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i TP.HCM v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kho\u00e1n theo m\u00b2 (10.000 – 12.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/m\u00b2 cho t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169, cao h\u01a1n cho t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi). L\u00e0m theo c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 VinCons) c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 14-27 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng cho nh\u00f3m th\u1ee3 tay ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

          Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i<\/h3>\n

          Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ty):<\/p>\n