{"id":29,"date":"2026-04-17T03:20:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T03:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/edunet\/?p=29"},"modified":"2026-04-17T03:20:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T03:20:24","slug":"nghe-lao-dong-thu-hoach-nong-san-hai-trai-cay-cat-lua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chototvieclam.com\/blog\/nghe-lao-dong-thu-hoach-nong-san-hai-trai-cay-cat-lua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n (h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, c\u1eaft l\u00faa)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Ngh\u1ec1 <\/span>Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n (h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, c\u1eaft l\u00faa)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa g\u1ea1o (\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long – \u0110BSCL) v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y (T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0110BSCL, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9). Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 <\/span>n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m<\/strong> tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c <\/span>lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m thu\u00ea<\/strong> (thu\u00ea c\u1eaft l\u00faa, h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y theo ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1n). V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa l\u1edbn (h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 7 tri\u1ec7u ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 43 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh (rau qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c), ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u thu ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

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  • C\u1eaft l\u00faa<\/strong>: C\u1eaft l\u00faa b\u1eb1ng tay (dao li\u1ec1m) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ee3p; b\u00f3 l\u00faa, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n ph\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c xe; d\u1ecdn ru\u1ed9ng sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0110BSCL (v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n, H\u00e8 Thu, Thu \u0110\u00f4ng), l\u00e0m theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
  • H\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/strong>: H\u00e1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, thanh long, v\u1ea3i, nh\u00e3n, cam, chu\u1ed1i…) b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (k\u00e9o, thang); ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn chuy\u00ean canh (Ti\u1ec1n Giang, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng…).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 cao: C\u1eaft l\u00faa r\u1ed9 trong 2-3 tu\u1ea7n\/v\u1ee5 (3 v\u1ee5\/n\u0103m \u1edf \u0110BSCL); h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y theo lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 (s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1ng 5-8, thanh long quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u1ee3t). Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n (8-10 gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y), theo ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00fai g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (c\u1eaft l\u00faa b\u1eb1ng tay v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ru\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf, h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u1eadp n\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

    Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng cao v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

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    • Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>: S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ecbu n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00fai l\u00e2u, v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng (b\u00f3 l\u00faa, th\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y 20-30kg), leo thang h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, da li\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea5n hoa.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: C\u1eaft l\u00faa nhanh, s\u1ea1ch (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i h\u1ea1t); h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp n\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. H\u1ecdc nhanh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV g\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 thu).<\/li>\n
    • Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p (bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 qua nh\u00f3m thu ho\u1ea1ch. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m 1-2 v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng 18-60, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao \u1edf h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1eaft l\u00faa.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, nhanh nh\u1eb9n, trung th\u1ef1c (kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1i non ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u1ea3), l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n (\u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, g\u0103ng tay khi d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3) v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n (theo VietGAP n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m hao h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

      L\u01b0\u01a1ng bao nhi\u00eau<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp n\u0103m 2026 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

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      • C\u1eaft l\u00faa<\/strong>: 300.000 – 500.000 VN\u0110\/ng\u00e0y (t\u00f9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3). V\u1ee5 r\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm 8-12 tri\u1ec7u VN\u0110\/th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i kho\u00e1n theo c\u00f4ng (c\u1eaft 1 c\u00f4ng l\u00faa kho\u1ea3ng 200.000-400.000 VN\u0110).<\/li>\n
      • H\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/strong>: 350.000 – 600.000 VN\u0110\/ng\u00e0y (cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, xo\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u do \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). M\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (h\u00e1i s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, thanh long) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 10-15 tri\u1ec7u VN\u0110\/th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kho\u00e1n theo kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (m\u01b0a l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9), chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0103n \u1edf (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y sang t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c). So v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 xin v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed (ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c) bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (gi\u00e1 l\u00faa 2026 kho\u1ea3ng 5.500-6.500 VN\u0110\/kg, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 2-3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/c\u00f4ng\/v\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh \u0110BSCL).<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i<\/h3>\n

        Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mi\u1ec7ng:<\/p>\n

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        • \u0102n ca ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn\/ru\u1ed9ng (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u1edbn cung c\u1ea5p).<\/li>\n
        • Thanh to\u00e1n nhanh (cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i v\u1ee5), th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu h\u00e1i s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao ti\u00eau c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (n\u00f3n, g\u0103ng tay).<\/li>\n
        • \u00cdt BHXH, BHYT tr\u1eeb khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn. Ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i (doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao ti\u00eau tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u).<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/h3>\n

          Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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          • D\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao; ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di c\u01b0 th\u1eddi v\u1ee5. Thu nh\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong m\u00f9a v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
          • Linh ho\u1ea1t: L\u00e0m theo v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f9a; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i (c\u1eaft l\u00faa r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y).<\/li>\n
          • \u00dd ngh\u0129a: G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (g\u1ea1o, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y). Nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh (h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi 73-74 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2026).<\/li>\n
          • C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong>:<\/p>\n